Plutarch (c. 46–120 CE) was a Greek historian, biographer, and essayist in the Roman Imperial period. Born in Chaeronea, Boeotia, Plutarch’s most famous work is “Parallel Lives,” a series of biographies comparing notable Greeks and Romans, providing moral insights and lessons. His method of biographical comparison influenced later writers and thinkers.
Plutarch’s diverse writings also include essays on philosophy, ethics, and history, showcasing his erudition. His “Moralia” covers a wide array of topics, revealing his deep interest in ethical questions and practical philosophy. A prominent figure in the Platonist philosophical tradition, Plutarch’s works have been valued for their historical content, literary style, and moral teachings. His impact extends beyond his lifetime, with his writings shaping the perspectives of subsequent generations and contributing to the broader understanding of classical Greek and Roman culture.
