Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) was a Russian writer and philosopher, considered one of the greatest novelists in world literature. Born into a noble family, Tolstoy experienced a profound spiritual and moral transformation later in life, influencing his works and lifestyle. His epic novels, “War and Peace” (1869) and “Anna Karenina” (1877), are masterpieces that explore the complexities of human relationships, morality, and the impact of historical events.
Tolstoy’s later philosophical and religious writings, including “The Kingdom of God Is Within You” (1894), advocated for nonviolent resistance and Christian anarchism, influencing figures like Mahatma Gandhi. Tolstoy’s commitment to simplicity, pacifism, and the search for a meaningful life left an enduring legacy in literature and philosophy, making him a towering figure in Russian literature and a source of inspiration for those seeking a deeper understanding of human existence.