Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), a German writer, poet, and philosopher, is regarded as one of the greatest figures in Western literature. Born in Frankfurt, Goethe’s prolific career spanned poetry, drama, novels, and scientific research. His magnum opus, “Faust,” is a dramatic poem exploring the complexities of human existence, knowledge, and the pursuit of meaning. Goethe’s “The Sorrows of Young Werther” and “Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship” are influential novels that reflect the Sturm und Drang movement and the later development of German Romanticism. As a statesman, Goethe served in various government roles in Weimar.
A polymath, Goethe contributed to the understanding of colour theory and plant morphology, showcasing his interdisciplinary genius. His literary and scientific works left an indelible mark on European culture, inspiring generations of writers, thinkers, and artists. Goethe’s impact extends beyond Germany, influencing the broader Romantic movement and shaping the trajectory of Western intellectual history.
