Charles Dickens (1812–1870) was a prolific English novelist and social reformer who played a significant role in shaping Victorian literature. Born in Portsmouth, England, Dickens experienced poverty in his early life, inspiring themes of social injustice and inequality in his works. His novels, often serialized before being published as books, include classics such as “Oliver Twist,” “David Copperfield,” “A Tale of Two Cities,” and “Great Expectations.” Dickens’ vivid characters and depictions of Victorian society, with its stark social divisions, have left an enduring impact on literature.
In addition to his literary achievements, Dickens was a tireless advocate for social reform. His public readings and writings addressed issues such as child labour, education, and the plight of the poor. Dickens’ contributions to literature and social change, along with his enduring characters and storytelling, have solidified his legacy as one of the greatest novelists in the English language.