The court system plays a crucial role in upholding and administering justice. The UK court system is structured hierarchically, with different levels of courts serving various functions. At the apex is the Supreme Court, which hears cases of the utmost national importance and acts as the national court of appeal. Below the Supreme Court are the Court of Appeal, the High Court, and the Crown Court, each with its own specific jurisdiction.
The UK court system operates under the principle of common law, which means that judges have the power to interpret and develop laws through their judgments. This allows for flexibility and adaptation to changing societal needs. Additionally, the UK court system also incorporates statutory law derived from legislation passed by Parliament. Courts in the UK provide a forum for resolving legal disputes, enforcing rights, and ensuring fairness. They uphold the rule of law, protect individual liberties, and contribute to the stability of the legal system. Judicial independence is a fundamental aspect, ensuring that judges are impartial and free from external influences.
