Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) was an English writer, lexicographer, essayist, and critic, often referred to as “Dr. Johnson.” Born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, Johnson is best known for his monumental work, “A Dictionary of the English Language” (1755), a pioneering and influential lexicon that took him years to complete. A towering figure of the 18th-century literary scene, Johnson’s contributions extend beyond lexicography. His essays, often featured in “The Rambler” and “The Idler,” showcase his wit, moral insight, and literary criticism.
Johnson’s biography of the English poets and his edition of Shakespeare’s works also demonstrate his broad literary scholarship. A founder of The Club, a literary discussion group, Johnson played a central role in the intellectual circles of his time. His impact on English literature, language, and criticism endures, solidifying his place as a preeminent figure in the Age of Enlightenment.
