Henry James (1843–1916) was an American-born writer, known for his contributions to the 19th-century literary realism movement. A master of psychological insight, James crafted novels and stories exploring the complexities of human relationships and the clash between American and European cultures. Born in New York, James spent much of his life in Europe, influencing his perspective on society and class. Notable works by James include “The Portrait of a Lady,” “The Turn of the Screw,” and “The Ambassadors.” His writing is characterized by intricate prose, detailed character studies, and a keen awareness of social subtleties. “The Turn of the Screw” is particularly renowned for its ambiguity and psychological tension.
James’ impact on literature extends to his contributions to the development of narrative techniques, with his exploration of the unreliable narrator and the nuances of human consciousness. His legacy endures as one of the preeminent figures in American and international literature.
