Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), an American novelist and short story writer, is widely celebrated for his concise and powerful prose style. Born in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway became a key figure of the “Lost Generation” literary movement that emerged after World War I. His experiences as an ambulance driver during the war greatly influenced his writing, characterized by sparse language and a focus on existential themes. Hemingway’s notable works include “The Old Man and the Sea,” “A Farewell to Arms,” and “For Whom the Bell Tolls.” Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, he left an indelible mark on 20th-century literature, influencing generations of writers. Known for his adventurous life and love of bullfighting, fishing, and war reporting, Hemingway’s legacy extends beyond his literary contributions to embody a distinct persona of masculinity and authenticity.