George Orwell, the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair (1903–1950), was an English novelist, essayist, and critic known for his keen insights into political and social issues. Born in British India, Orwell’s experiences, including fighting in the Spanish Civil War and working as a colonial police officer, profoundly influenced his writings.
Orwell is celebrated for his dystopian novels, particularly “Animal Farm” (1945) and “Nineteen Eighty-Four” (1949). These works, marked by their critique of totalitarianism and the abuse of power, have become literary classics, shaping discussions on political philosophy and surveillance. A committed democratic socialist, Orwell’s essays, such as “Politics and the English Language” and “Shooting an Elephant,” reflect his commitment to truth and clarity in writing. Orwell’s legacy extends beyond literature, influencing discussions on language, politics, and the nature of truth, making him a seminal figure in 20th-century literature and political thought.
